Zanthoxylum nitidum

雙面刺

Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

DC., Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 1: 727. 1824. (Prodr.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Forbes & Hemsl., The journal of the Linnean Society of London. Botany 23: 106. 1886. (J. Linn. Soc., Bot.)

異名

Fagara nitida Roxb.

Matsum. & Hayata, Enumeratio Plantarum Formosanarum 72. 1906. (Enum. Pl. Formos.)

各語言俗名

中

鷂婆竻. 雙面竻. 蔓椒. 光葉花椒. 鳥不宿. 山胡椒. 胡根. 花椒. 兩面針. 崖椒. 白馬屎. 古月根. 黃根. 鳥踏刺.
英

Glittering prickly ash.
日

てりばさんしよう.
原

Zyaraide'ttu (Paiwan). Zyakurai (Paiwan). Zyabansaru (Paiwan).
台

Ng kun. Tī koe nng. Lâ tàk kun. Hàu khak chhì. Kó goàt kun. Pèh bé sái. Sang bīn chhì.
客

Sùng miĕn tsĭ.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 294. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Hui-Chun Hsu, Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county. Master thesis. National Pingtung University of Science and Technology . 2007. (Plant use knowledge of Hakka ethnobotany in Beipu township, Hsinchu county.)
Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994. (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

形態特徵

Scandent; branchlets, leaf-rachis and midribs of leaflets generally armed.
leaves imparipinnate; petiolules 2–4 mm long; leaflets 2–4 pairs, opposite, chartaceous to coriaceous, ovate to elliptic, 5–12 cm long, 2.5–6 cm broad, acuminate to obtuse at apex, cuneate to truncate at base, the lateral veins 5–15 on each side of the midrib, the margins entire to glandular crenate.
Inflorescences axillary and terminal, racemose to paniculate, up to 15 cm long, the axis and branches glabrous to short pubescent. Male flowers 4–5 mm long; pedicels 1–3 mm long; sepals 4, broadly triangular, about 1 mm long; petals 4, white to pale yellow or rarely reddish, elliptic-ovate, 2–3 mm long; stamens 4, 4–5 mm long. Female flowers 2–3 mm long; gynoecium 4-carpellate, 1.5–2 mm long; stigmas coherent at anthesis, the combined stigmatic structure peltate.
Fruiting pedicels 1–7 mm long; follicles subglobose, 5–7 mm in diameter.

分布

台灣 : at low altitudes throughout the island.
世界 : Moluccas and New Guinea.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Taipei, Odashima 17815; Keelung, Liu s. n. 1956*. HSINCHU: Kudo & Suzuki s. n. 1929. TAICHUNG: Lishan, Feung & Kao 4583. PINGTUNG: Chang 4754.